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The Ximending rainbow pedestrian crossing in Taipei packed with people, surrounded by neon signage and billboards
Taipei · 台北 · 25.03°N 121.56°E

The Red House (Ximending): heritage architecture + plaza energy

A landmark 1908 red-brick complex at the edge of Ximending—Taiwan’s first government-built public market, now a cultural-creative hub. Its octagonal “Red House Theater” and cruciform building make a quick, photogenic stop before street food and a late-night stroll.

Volksabstimmung · CC BY-SA 2.0

A landmark 1908 red-brick complex at the edge of Ximending—Taiwan’s first government-built public market, now a cultural-creative hub. Its octagonal “Red House Theater” and cruciform building make a quick, photogenic stop before street food and a late-night stroll.

Updated June 20, 2026

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Quick facts資訊

Cost
Free general admission (some exhibitions and performances are ticketed)
Hours
Tue–Thu & Sun 11:00–21:30; Fri–Sat 11:00–22:00; closed Mondays
Time needed
1–2 hours
Getting there
MRT Ximen (Blue & Green lines), Exit 1, about a 1-min walk
Best time / for
Late afternoon into evening (open until 21:30–22:00; the weekend Creative Market is liveliest then)
Good to know
Closed Mondays; it’s a working cultural venue, so the Octagon Theater interior may be in use for events rather than open to browse.
District
Wanhua (Ximending edge)
Best for
Architecture, photos, a quick stop before snacks
Closed
Mondays

Highlights亮點

  • Built in 1908—Taiwan’s first government-built public market
  • Distinctive octagonal “Octagon Building” plus a cruciform hall
  • Right beside Ximending: heritage meets neon in one stop

Why go

The Red House is a perfect “quick texture” stop: you get heritage architecture and a lively plaza mood without needing a big plan. Built in 1908 and designed by Japanese architect Kondo Juro, it was Taiwan’s first government-built public market—and it adds real depth to a Ximending night while giving you a clear landmark to orient yourself.

It consists of two connected red-brick structures: the octagonal “Octagon Building” (the Red House Theater) and a cruciform building behind it. If you’re walking Ximending anyway, it’s one of the easiest high-payoff detours.

A building with many lives

The Red House has worn many hats over the decades—market, department store, cinema, and, from 1945, a theater—reflecting the changing life of the city around it. It was designated a Class III Historical Site in 1997, and since 2007 it has been managed by the Taipei Culture Foundation as a cultural-creative hub.

Today that means exhibitions, performances, design shops, and a weekend Creative Market in the plaza. Because it’s a working venue, the Octagon Theater interior may be in use for events rather than open to casually browse—so treat the architecture and plaza as the reliable draw.

  • Built 1908; Class III Historical Site since 1997
  • Functions have ranged from market to department store, cinema, and theater (from 1945)
  • Run since 2007 by the Taipei Culture Foundation as a creative hub
A historic red-brick shophouse facade with arched windows and a covered arcade on Dihua Street, Dadaocheng, Taipei
Photo: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

How to do it

Stop by before your snack crawl so you have energy to look around, ideally late afternoon into evening when the light is good and the weekend Creative Market is liveliest. General admission is free, though some exhibitions and performances are ticketed. Then let the rest of the night be simple: neon, people-watching, and food.

Note the hours: open Tuesday to Thursday and Sunday 11:00–21:30, Friday and Saturday until 22:00, and closed Mondays. The MRT Ximen station (Blue and Green lines), Exit 1, is barely a minute’s walk away.

  • Go at blue hour for the best light
  • Use the plaza as a meeting point
  • Closed Mondays—plan around it
people eat on street foods
Photo: K X I T H V I S U A L S / Unsplash

The plaza scene and what’s around it

The Red House is as much about its plazas as its architecture. The front square is a relaxed gathering spot with creative-market stalls on weekends, while the rear plaza is the heart of one of Asia’s most visible LGBTQ+ nightlife clusters, lined with open-air bars that fill with a friendly, welcoming crowd after dark. That combination — heritage landmark by day, social hub by night — gives the spot an energy you won’t find at a more conventional museum.

Inside and around the brick halls you’ll also find a well-curated shop of work by Taiwanese designers and craftspeople, making it one of the better places in Ximending to pick up a souvenir with some substance. Add the constant flow of people through the adjacent MRT exit and the surrounding pedestrian streets, and the Red House works perfectly as the orienting first stop of a Ximending evening before you dive into the neon and street food.

How to pair it

This stop pairs best with a classic “Taipei night”: a short heritage moment, then street food and lights. Because MRT Ximen sits right outside, it slots naturally between a Wanhua temple loop and a Ximending evening.

  • Longshan Temple + Wanhua streets → Red House → Ximending snack crawl
  • Red House → bubble tea → late-night photo walk

FAQ 常見問題

Quick answers to common planning questions.

When’s the best time of day to visit?
Late afternoon into evening is ideal — the brick facade photographs beautifully at blue hour, the weekend creative market is liveliest then, and the rear-plaza bars come alive after dark. It pairs naturally with a Ximending night, so treat it as the start of your evening rather than a daytime errand.
What are the Red House’s opening hours?
Tuesday to Thursday and Sunday from 11:00 to 21:30, Friday and Saturday from 11:00 to 22:00. It’s closed on Mondays.
Is there an entry fee?
General admission is free, though some exhibitions and performances inside are ticketed.
How old is the building?
It was built in 1908, designed by Japanese architect Kondo Juro, and was Taiwan’s first government-built public market. It was designated a Class III Historical Site in 1997.
How do I get there?
Take the MRT to Ximen station, served by both the Blue (Bannan) and Green (Songshan–Xindian) lines, and use Exit 1—the Red House is about a one-minute walk.
Can I go inside the Octagon Theater?
Sometimes. It’s a working cultural venue, so the Octagon Theater interior may be in use for events rather than open to browse. The exterior, plaza, and weekend Creative Market are the reliable draws.

Helpful links 連結

Official pages and references for planning details.

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Ready to plan your next stop? 下一站

Start with a simple loop: one neighborhood stroll, one iconic sight, and one night market. Taipei rewards balance.

Tip: hours, prices, and seasonal schedules can change. When something matters (like a museum ticket or a special exhibition), check the official listing before you go.